Induced mutations in Triticum aegilopoides, Aegilops ventricosa and their synthetic allopolyploid
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
The 2NS Translocation from Aegilops ventricosa Confers Resistance to the Triticum Pathotype of Magnaporthe oryzae
Wheat blast is a serious disease caused by the fungus Magnaporthe oryzae (Triticum pathotype) (MoT). The objective of this study was to determine the effect of the 2NS translocation from Aegilops ventricosa (Zhuk.) Chennav on wheat head and leaf blast resistance. Disease phenotyping experiments were conducted in growth chamber, greenhouse, and field environments. Among 418 cultivars of wheat (T...
متن کاملKaryological studies in Triticum monococcum subsp. aegilopoides and Aegilops cylindrica species grown wild pairwise in west Iran
The wild-relative gene pools of wheat are a rich source of genetic variation for wheat improvement.Karyotypes of eight genotypes of Triticum monococcum subsp. aegilopoides and eight genotypes of Aegilops cylindrica,which grown wild next to each other in different regions in the west of Iran were studied. Root tips were treated in α-bromonaphthalene solution, fixed in chromic acid-formaldehyde f...
متن کاملMultiple origins promote the ecological amplitude of allopolyploid Aegilops (Poaceae).
Polyploidy has been ubiquitous in plant evolution and is thought to be an important engine of biodiversity that facilitates speciation, adaptation, and range expansion. Polyploid species can exhibit higher ecological tolerance than their progenitor species. For allotetraploid species, this higher tolerance is often attributed to the existence of heterosis resulting from entire genome duplicatio...
متن کاملResistance in Triticum and Aegilops spp. to Meloidogyne chitwoodi.
Two lines of Aegilops squarrosa (G 3489 and G 1279) and Triticum cultivars Anza, Cocorit, Produra, Chinese Spring, Nugaines, and a synthetic hexaploid were screened for resistance to Meloidogyne chitwoodi. Reproduction of M. chitwoodi, expressed as eggs per gram root, was low (P < 0.01) on G 3489 and the synthetic hexaploid. Reproduction on all other cultivars tested was high although differenc...
متن کاملروابط سیتوژنتیکی گندم های triticum monococcum subsp. aegilopoides و aegilops cylindrica
چکیده بررسی های سیتوژنتیک در مطالعات اصلاحی جزء قدم های نخستین است. شناخت کروموزوم ها و رفتار آنها در موفقیت دورگ گیری موثر است. این مطالعه با هدف بررسی خصوصیات کاریوتیپی و رفتار میوزیaegilopscylindricaو triricummonococcumsubsp. aegilopoidesانجام شد. هشت ژنوتیپ ae.cylindricaو t. m. subsp. aegilopoidesجمع آوری شده از غرب کشور در دو تاریخ کاشت پاییزه در مزرعه کشت شدند. به منظور بررسی خصوصیات کار...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Hereditas
سال: 2009
ISSN: 0018-0661
DOI: 10.1111/j.1601-5223.1973.tb01066.x